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New Energy Award 2002

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Application Category
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“West
Palace” Apartment Equipped with Space Cooling System Using
Snow
Y.K. Nagaoke
Y.K. Yasumaru Sekkei Jimusho
Y.K. Shin-ei Goda Kensetsu
Y.K. Daiyu
Bibai Shizen Energy Kenkyukai
(= Bibai Natural Energy Research Association)
This apartment, consisting of 24 dwelling units,
has a space cooling system employing a snowmelt heat exchange cold-water
circulation system. The system can also be used for space heating
by hot-water circulation with a kerosene fired vacuum heater in winter.
This is the first cold water circulation system employed for an apartment
in the world, and the temperature can be adjusted for each dwelling
unit. After introduction of this system, five similar snow use systems
were installed in Bibai city alone, demonstrating that the system
is highly advanced and has triggered widespread use of similar systems.
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Features of Equipment, System and Facilities
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The electric power rate for space cooling
in the apartment during the season became about one-third
of the electric power rate that was necessary for air-conditioner
cooling. |
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This system has been developed, after trial
and error, as a result of joint work based on techniques and
know-how accumulated by local contractors, equipment dealers,
and a research association studying the utilization of snow. |
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The initial cost for construction of a snow
storage and the like is about 4 times the initial cost for
electric space cooling, but considering the running cost,
snow removal cost, and the like, together, the equipment cost
can be recovered in about 10 years. |
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With a heat exchanger employed, the secondary
side circuit can be used as a circuit for both space cooling
and space heating. |
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Compared with pneumatic snow cooling, snow
storage can be smaller, and the equipment space within each
dwelling unit can also be smaller. |
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