Energy Situation
Implementation of New/Renewable Energy
Present State of New Energy Introduction

In Japan and Its Outlook

New / Renewable Energy Developments in Major Countries

December 25, 2001
New/ Renewable Energies in Total (percentage)
TPES: Total Primary Energy Supply
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Japan
1999: 7,010 Ml (1,260 MW)
2010: 19,100 Ml (3.1% of TPES)
USA
2000: 71 Mtoe (3.1% of TPES)
2005: 78 Mtoe (3.2% of TPES)
2010: 84 Mtoe (3.4% of TPES)
UK
1999: 2.77 Mtoe (1.2% of TPES)
2000: 2.99 Mtoe (1.3% of TPES)
2010: 34TWh/Year (10% of electricity) ROC
Netherland
2000:  Total 1,651 MW
 PV 25 MW
 Hydro 45 MW
 Wind 1,000 MW
 Biomass 101 MW
 Waste 480 MW
2020:  RES 10%
 Third Energy White Paper, Dec. 1995


Denmark
"Energy 2000 Program"
2000: 2.1 Mtoe (10.5)
2005: 2.4 Mtoe (10.5)
2010: 2.9 Mtoe (15.7)
"Energy 21 Century Program"
2005: CO2 (-20%)
2030: CO2 (-50%)
France
Target of RES
2000: 5%
2010: 6-8%
Hydro: 5 Mtoe
Biomass: 9 Mtoe
Geothermal: 150,000 toe
Italy
"National Energy Plan (PEN)"
2000:  Wind 300 MW
 PV 50 MW
2010:  Wind 3,000 MW
 Biomass 2,500 MW
Increase RES to 1.7% in 2000.
Green paper RES
1998: 12.7 Mtoe >>
2010: 24 Mtoe
Germany
2000: 4.1 Mtoe (1.2% of TPES)
2005: 5.0 Mtoe (1.4% of TPES)
2010: 5.7 Mtoe (1.7% of TPES)
PV Power Generation
Europe: 232 MW
EU2010: 3,000 MW (EURESWP)
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Japan
1999: 209 MW
2010: 4,820 MW
USA
1999: 117 MW
2005: 820 MW
2010: 3,205 MW*
UK
1999: 1,240 kW
2000: 1,950 kW
Netherland
1999: 9.2 MW
2000: 25 MW
Denmark
1999: 1,070 kW
France
1999: 9.1 MW
Italy
1999: 18.4 MW
Germany
1999: 69.5 MW
100,000 Rooftop Initiative
2004: 300 MW
Solar Thermal
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Japan
1998: 1,100 kl
2000: 0.98 Mkl*
2010: 4.5 Mkl
USA
Solar Collector
1994: 708.6 km2
UK
Active solar
1999: 10.0 ktoe
2000: 10.5 ktoe
Netherland
Water heater
1997: 14,000 units
2010: 300,000 units
Denmark
Solar collector
1995: 170,000 units
2020: 30% of heat demand (30% of housings, 50% of district heating)
France
  -
Italy
  -
Germany
1996: 650 MW
Wind Power
Dec.2000:
Global: 17,706 MW
Europe: 12,972 MW
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Japan
Dec. 2000: 145 MW
2010: 3,000 MW
USA
Jul. 2000: 2,600 MW*
2005: 5,000 MW
2010: 10,000 MW
2020: 80,000 MW (5% of the total power generation)
UK
Dec. 1999: 357 MW
Dec. 2000: 414 MW
Netherland
Dec. 2000: 448 MW
2010: 2,000 MW
Denmark
Dec. 2000: 2,297 MW
Jul. 2001: 2,345 MW
2030: 5,500 MW
(4,000 MW offshore)
France
Dec. 2000: 79 MW
2005:
250-500 MW (Eole 2005)
Italy
Dec. 2000: 389 MW
Germany
Dec. 2000: 6,113 MW
Jul. 2001: 6,560 MW
2010: 10% of total power
Cogeneration (CG)
(A) Total capacity
(B) CG capacity
(C) Total power generated
(D) Power generated by CG
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Japan
Mar. 2001:  (A) 229.1 GW
 (B) 5.48 GW B/A=2.39%
 (C) 940,500 GWh
 (D) unknown
2010:  10,020 MW (except steam turbine)
USA
1996:  (A) 767.7 GW
 (B) 49.1 GW B/A=6%
 (C) 3,330,700 GWh
 (D) CG D/C=?
1998:  (B) 54,240 MW (7%)
 (D) 336 TWh (10%)
UK
1999:  (A) 75.4 GW
 (B) 4 GW B/A = 5.3%
 (C) 368,364 GW
 (D) 20,477 GW D/C = 5.6%
2000:  (A) 78.9 GW
 (B) 4.6 GW B/A = 5.9%
 (C) 374,963 GW
 (D) 23,295 GW D/C = 6.2%
Netherland
1996:  (A) 18.3 GW
 (B) 6.1 GW B/A = 34%
 (C) 79,677 GWh
 (D) 31,543 GWh D/C = 40%
1997:  (A) 14.1 GW
 (B) 7.5 GW B/A=53%
Denmark
1996:  (A) 10.6 GW
 (B) 7.8 GW D/C = 71%
 (C) 40,096 GWh
 (D) 15,724 GWh D/C = 39%
1997:  50% of power generation
France
1996:  (A) 107.2 GW
 (B) 3.2 GW B/A = 3%
 (C) 476,337 GWh
 (D) 9,492 GWh D/C = 2%
1997:  4% of capacity
 2% of power generation
Italy
1996:  (A) 64.2 GW
 (B) 8.6 GW B/A = 13%
 (C) 231,498 GWh
 (D) 41,243 GWh D/C = 18%
1997:  14% of capacity
 11% of power generation
Germany
1996:  (A) 114.8 GW
 (B) 7.8 GW B/A = 33%
 (C) 528,229 GWh
 (D) 47,750 GWh D/C = 9%
Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC)
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Japan
Mar. 2000: 11.6 MW (PAFC 69 units)
2010: 2,200 MW
USA
Mar.2001: 200 kW x 76 units = 15.2 MW
UK
  -
Netherland
  -
Denmark
Mar.2001: 200 kW x 1 unit = 200 kW
France
Mar.2001: 200 kW x 1 unit = 200 kW
Italy
Mar.2001: 200 kW x 2 units + 50 kW x 1 unit = 450 kW
Germany
Mar.2001: 200 kW x 16 units = 3,200 kW
Waste Power Generation
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Japan
1999: 900 MW
2000: 900 MW
2010: 4,170 MW
USA
1996: 2,650 MW (114/146 units generate power)
UK
1999: 161 MW
2000: 184 MW
Netherland
1994: 400 MW (11 units)
Denmark
1994: 90 MW (17/33 units generate power)
France
1994: 160 MW (90/300 units generate power)
Italy
  -
Germany
1994: 1,000 MW (50 units)
Biomass (fuel production)
Europe: 2.3 Mtoe
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Japan
Woodchip,
black liquor
1999: 4,570 Ml
2000: 4,570 Ml, 80 MW
2010: 5,610 Ml, 330 MW
USA
1995: 61.0 Mtoe
UK
1999: 0.84 Mtoe
2000: 0.89 Mtoe
Netherland
1995: 0.3 Mtoe
Denmark
1995: 0.8 Mtoe
France
1995: 8.7 Mtoe
Italy
1995: 1.2 Mtoe
Germany
1995: 1.5 Mtoe
Clean Energy Vehicle
Dec.1999: NGC: 1,105,518 in the world
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Japan
Mar. 2001:  62,032
 EV: 3,815
 Hybrid: 50,272
 NG: 7,811
 Methanol: 134
 CNG station: 556
 EV station: 54
 Methanol station: 38
2010:  3,480,000
USA
1999:  NGV: 88,595
 CNG station: 1,250
 EV: 6,200
 Alcohol: 40,113
UK
1997:  EV: 22,000
 CNG: 82,000
 LNG: 960
 MeOHV: 19,000
 LPG: 273,000
1998:  EV: 22,200
1999:  NG: 835
 CNG station: 18
Netherland
1997:  NGV: 450 units
 LPG: 600,000 - 700,000 units
Aug.2000:  NG: 574
 CNG station: 27
Denmark
Aug.2000:  NGV: 5
 CNG station: 1
France
2000:  NGV: 4,550 (Oct)
 CNG station: 105 (Oct)
 EV: 6,700 (Dec)
Italy
Dec. 2000:  EV: 1,300
Mar. 2001:  NGV: 370,000
 CNG station: 355
Germany
Dec.1999:  NGV: 6,000
 CNG station: 122
Dec. 2000:  EV: 10,000
 CNG station: 146

[Abbr.] (1) 1 toe = 1 ton of oil equivalent; (2) 1MW = 1 million W =1000 kW; (3) 1GW = 1 billion W = 1 million kW; (4) ROC = Renewables Obligation Certificates
   
[Source]
PV METI; EPV Industrial Technology Assoc. PV NEWS; NEF; Photovoltaics in 2010 (Million Solar Roof Initiative; partially includes solar thermal); IEA PV-PS; UKDTI
Solar Thermal
Energy
Solar System Development Association; UKDTI
Wind Energy Wind Power Monthly; NEF; UKDTI
Cogeneration European Cogeneration Review 1997; "1st International Symposium CHP" May 1999, ACEEE; Japan Gas Association; UKDTI
PAFC Japan Gas Association Report 2001; UKDTI
Waste Power
Generation
Statistics of EU, Ministry of Welfare, NEDO, OECD Environmental Date(1997); Institute of Applied Energy; UKDTI
Biomass IEA report; UKDTI
Clean Energy
Vehicle
JEVA, LEVO, Environment Agency, NEDO, Japan Gas Association, IANGV-NGV statistics; UKDTI
   
[Note] This is made by NEF based on the various date. We would like to ask your cooperation to make this chart latest.

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